| 摘要: |
| 20世纪70年代起，国外学者在制造业产业集群基础上开始研究生产性服务业集聚问
题，认为生产要素、需求条件、制度与环境和区位选择是影响集聚的主要动因。随着
信息通讯技术普遍运用及知识密集程度提高，生产性服务业不仅对整个产业链的融合
程度和产业关联效应显著增加，且降低对地理区位的要求，在传统集聚模式基础上不
断涌现出虚拟、生态和链群等创新集聚模式。本文针对现有关于生产性服务业集聚的
机理、影响因素、集聚模式和演化动力机制的研究进行梳理和简单评述。 |
| 关键词: 生产性服务业 集聚模式 影响因素 演化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:上海市教委科研创新项目“上海生产性服务业集聚区发展影响因素和动力机制研究”（项目编号：1 1 Z S 2 0 7 ） |
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| Literature Review: The Cause, Pattern and Evolvement of ProducerServices’ Agglomeration |
| GAO Yun-sheng |
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| Abstract: |
| Since the 1970s, foreign scholars have studied the clustering of producer services based on the mode of
manufacturing industrial cluster, and thought that factors of production, demand conditions, system, environment
and location choice were the main causes of agglomeration. With the wide use of information and communication
technology and improvement of knowledge-intensive, producer services had a significant increase in the degree
of integration of the whole industrial chain and industry-related effects as well as reduction of the requirement
of geographic location. On the basis of traditional agglomeration mode, producer services emerged in a virtual,
ecological and chain cluster agglomeration pattern. This paper reviews the domestic and foreign research on the
cause, pattern and relation between cluster and diffusion of the producer service industries, and then gives some
comments. |
| Key words: producer services agglomeration pattern influencing factors evolution |
