| 摘要: |
| 本文采用2011年中国服务业上市企业数据对企业与生产率的“自我选择”及“出口中
学”效应进行实证检验，结果表明：（1）出口是中国服务业企业生产率提升的重要影
响因素，同时企业生产率的提升也促进了出口规模的扩大；（2）在分所有制企业的检
验中，只有国有企业均支持“自我选择”和“出口中学”假说，而非国有企业只支持
“出口中学”假说。中国应该推动服务贸易发展，及时推进国有企业改革，落实反垄
断政策。 |
| 关键词: 服务业 生产率 自我选择 出口中学 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Export and Productivity of Chinese Service Enterprises: Self-selectionEffect or Learning by Exporting Effect? |
| YANG Chen |
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| Abstract: |
| This paper uses the data of Chinese listed companies in 2011 to test the hypothesis of“selfselection”
and“learning by exporting”about the relationship of export and productivity in service enterprises. The
results indicate that: (1)there are significant impacts of export on productivity of Chinese service enterprises, and
the enhancing of productivity will also promote the scale of export trade; (2)the study on enterprises of different
ownership shows that the state-owned enterprises both support the hypothesis of“self-selection”and“learning
by exporting”. The non state-owned enterprises only support the“learning by exporting”hypothesis. China needs
to promote the development of trade in services and the reform of state-owned enterprises, and implement antimonopoly
policy. |
| Key words: service industry productivity self-selection learning by exporting |
