摘要: |
本文利用世界银行公布的2004年中国120个城市的企业调查数据,采用倾向得分配对
方法,在控制企业出口和工资的内生性问题基础上用平均处理效应来考察出口是否
存在工资溢价,结果发现出口企业的工资显著高于非出口企业。我们分所有权、地
区、变换配对方法对该结果进行检验,发现在用不同配对方法以及控制了地区效应
之后该结果仍然显著,企业所有权对出口工资溢价有重要影响。本文的研究支持了
出口工资溢价的结论,这说明出口改善了员工福利,与现有国内的一些研究结果不
同。这意味着出口与企业员工收入的关系仍需进一步的研究。 |
关键词: 出口 工资 倾向分数配对法 |
DOI: |
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基金项目:国家自科基金项目(项目编号: 71273167)、教育部人文社科项目(项目编号: 09YJCZH074)、上海市教委项目
(项目编号: 10YS168)和上海地方高校大文科研究生学术新人培育计划项目。本文作者感谢孙楚仁研究员的指
导,并感谢沈雅婧的助研工作。 |
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Is There an Export Wage Premium in China |
ZHAO Rui-li,WAGN Song |
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Abstract: |
Using the World Bank’s firm-level data of 2004 from its questionnaire, we adopt the propensity score
matching method to examine the effect of firms’ export behavior on workers’ wages in China conditioned on
controlling the endogenous problem between export and wage.We find that exporting not only increases the
average wages of workers significantly, but also enhances the wages of both temporary and permanent workers.
This conclusion is robust when we control different regions and matching methods, and the result also shows the
firms’ ownership matters in determining the export premium. This paper’s conclusion is different from the present
literatures in China, which means that further research should be done for this issue. |
Key words: export wage propensity score matching |