| 摘要: |
| 本文从中国分权式改革和要素市场改革滞后的事实特征出发，从理论上阐述了地方
政府对要素市场的干预造成了要素价格相对于完全竞争市场时的负向扭曲，这种扭
曲在招商引资竞赛中得到进一步强化，造成FDI 在中国的区位分布不均匀。本文利
用2004~2013 年省际面板数据，测算了整体要素价格扭曲程度，并进一步检验了该
假设，结果表明FDI 倾向于流入要素价格负向扭曲程度严重的地区。因此，未来中
国应注重理顺要素市场价格，进一步厘清市场和政府的边界，发挥市场机制在要素
领域内的调节作用，让市场经济在资源配置中起基础性作用。 |
| 关键词: 地方政府 要素价格扭曲 FDI 区位选择 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:本研究得到江苏省社科基金项目“要素市场扭曲、创新阻力对江苏经济进一步增长的影响及对策研究”（项
目编号：1 5 E Y C 0 0 2 ）、常州大学青年教师基金“要素市场扭曲对中国产能过剩的影响及对策研究”的资助。 |
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| Local Government Behavior, Factor Price Distortions and China FDI RegionalDistribution |
| YAO Hui-ze,SHI Lei |
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| Abstract: |
| This article, starting from the characteristics facts of China’s Decentralization Reform and market
reform lags behind, theoretically elaborates the local government’s intervention to the factor market resulting in the
distorted factor prices. This distortion has been further strengthened in the investment competition and also caused
regional uneven distribution of FDI in China. By using the provincial panel data during 2002~2011, it estimates
the overall factor price distortions, and further tests the hypothesis. The results shows that FDI tends to flow to the
regions with negative factor price distortions. Therefore, in the future China should straighten out the elements of
the market price, and further clarify the boundaries of the market and the government, to play a regulatory role of
the market mechanism in the elements field, so that the market economy could play a fundamental role in resource
allocation. |
| Key words: local government factor price distortions FDI regional selection |
