摘要: |
仲裁是我国与“一带一路”倡议下各国家与地区之间解决民商事争议的重要手段之一,但我国的仲裁制度却十分缺乏竞争力,其中最为关键的仲裁员制度更有较大缺陷,予以完善十分必要与迫切。除特殊列举的少量类型人员外,“一带一路”倡议下我国仲裁员制度的创新具体应包括允许一般的行为能力者具有仲裁员的资格、当事人可自主地决定组建仲裁庭的仲裁员人数、仲裁员中立性争议应有及时的司法救济权、发挥当事人所选仲裁员在选定首席仲裁员过程中的作用、提供任意性的司法任命临时仲裁员的规则并对后者施加合理的法律责任等。 |
关键词: “一带一路” 仲裁员 任职资格 中立性 |
DOI: |
|
基金项目:上海市哲学社会科学基金项目“国际仲裁上诉机制研究”(项目编号:2017BFX012)。 |
|
A Study of Innovative Legal System for Arbitrators in China under the Belt and Road Initiative |
HUAN Hengjuan,ZHANG Shengcui |
|
Abstract: |
Arbitration is one of the most important means to resolve civil and commercial disputes between Mainland China and those jurisdictions under the Belt and Road Initiative. However, the arbitration system of Mainland China is relatively uncompetitive, and the most critical legal rules concerning arbitrators have more defects. Therefore, it is very necessary and urgent to have innovative lawmaking concerning arbitrators, which should include that average persons with legal capacity can normally be selected as arbitrators, that the parties have the right to determine the number of each arbitral tribunal, that co-abitrators can select the chairman of each arbitral tribunal unless agreed otherwise by the parties, that there exist default rules for the courts to appoint arbitrators when no effective mechanism between the parties takes place, that mandatory rules are established for arbitrators to be neutral, that adequate liability provisions for arbitrators are created. |
Key words: the Belt and Road Initiative arbitrators capacity as arbitrators neutrality |