| 摘要: |
| 服务外包产业升级是以高科技、高附加值的高端服务及研发环节转移为主要特征的全
球产业结构升级的必然趋势。基于服务外包产业知识密集型的产业特点，本文从科技
创新的视角，选取全国服务外包示范城市与创新城市的交叉样本作为研究对象，通过
主成分分析法以及逐步回归法确定了影响服务外包产业升级的重要科技创新因素，包
括企业R&D经费支出占产品销售收入比重和人均GDP，具有潜在驱动倾向的科技创新
因素包括大专院校在校学生数、专业技术人员占就业人员比重、R&D经费支出与GDP
比例等。在此基础上，本文通过构建回归方程，计算分析自变量的弹性灵敏度指数，
根据计算结果提出应从挖掘专业人才潜力、增加科技投入强度等方面推动服务外包产
业的升级 |
| 关键词: 科技创新 服务外包产业升级 逐步回归 弹性灵敏度指数 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目:黑龙江省教育厅2013年人文社会科学项目“技术创新导向下黑龙江省服务外包产业升级研究——以大庆为例”
（项目编号：12534002）。 |
|
| A Research on the Innovation of Science and Technology and the EscalationElasticity of Service Outsourcing Industry: An Analysis Based on the Dataof Innovative Cities and Service Outsourcing Cities |
| YU Shan-shan |
|
| Abstract: |
| Service outsourcing industry is high-tech, high value-added and high-end services and transfer of
R & D of global industry structure upgrades the inevitable trend. This article, from the perspective of innovation of
science and technology, selects 16 national innovation cities and service outsourcing model cities as the research
sample. Through principal component analysis and stepwise regression, it is concluded that factors that impact
the service outsourcing industry to upgrade the important innovation of science and technology include enterprise
R&D expenditure for product sales income and GDP per capita, potentially driving tendency of the innovation of
science and technology factors including college students enrollment, professional and technical personnel account
for the proportion of expenditure on employment, R&D and GDP ratio. On this basis, this paper, by constructing a
regression equation to calculate sensitivity analysis of the independent variable elasticity index, proposes that China
tap the potential for professionals to increase the strength of investment in science and technology to promote the
upgrade of the service outsourcing industry, according to the calculation results. |
| Key words: innovation of science and technology service outsourcing industry escalation stepwise regression elastic index of sensitivity |
