| 摘要: |
| 用激励创新、先占原则、劳动理论论证传统知识的知识产权保护难度较大，鼓励商业
化、侵占、不当得利、精神权利保护等理论则有一定的说服力，而商标侵权和商标淡
化只适用于极少数案例。传统知识虽与知识产权有较大区别，但是它总体上也属于知
识产权、财产，现有的财产权理论支持传统知识中性保护而不是强保护。 |
| 关键词: 传统知识 传统知识的知识产权化 土著人 特别权 防御性保护 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Theoretical Refl ection on the Dilemma of Intellectual Property Protection ofTraditional Knowledge |
| CAI Xiao-dong |
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| Abstract: |
| It is difficult to explain intellectual property protection of traditional knowledge through innovation
incentive and occupatio. It is persuasive to encourage commercialization, embezzlement, unjust enrichment,
spiritual rights protection. Trademark infringement and trademark dilution is only applicable to a very small
number of cases. Although the traditional knowledge is different from intellectual property, it generally belongs
to intellectual property rights and property. The current property right theory supports the neutral protection of
traditional knowledge rather than aggressively strong protection |
| Key words: traditional knowledge intellectual property rights in traditional knowledge indigenous groups sui
generis rights defensive protection |
