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  • 李元旭,姚明晖.中国对外直接投资的文化双因素影响分析[J].国际商务研究,2014,(5):76-86    [点击复制]
  • LI Yuan-xu,YAO Ming-hui.中国对外直接投资的文化双因素影响分析[J].INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH,2014,(5):76-86   [点击复制]
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中国对外直接投资的文化双因素影响分析
李元旭,姚明晖
0
复旦大学管理学院,上海 200433
摘要:
本文以2006~2010年为样本区间,研究了文化双因素对中国FDI的流量及存量的影响, 在文化距离维度方面分别考虑了Hofstede文化维度和GLOBE文化维度。结果发现FDI 流量与Hofstede文化距离不显著相关,与GLOBE文化距离呈现显著负相关关系,FDI 存量与Hofstede文化距离和GLOBE文化距离均呈现显著负相关关系;FDI流量和存量 与文化相似度在两种情况下都呈现显著的正向关系。研究表明,从更全面的文化因素 视角看,GLOBE文化维度相比于Hofstede文化维度在研究FDI中更为全面和适用,而 且文化相似度与文化距离相比对中国FDI的影响意义更大。
关键词:  中国  对外直接投资  文化距离  文化相似度
DOI:
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业的战略层面及支撑体系研究”(项目编 号:12&ZD024)、复旦大学“985工程”三期整体推进社会科学研究项目“中国企业海外投资支持体系的 理论和机制研究”(项目编号:2011SHKXZD006)和“新时期我国文化产业发展战略研究”(项目编号: 2 0 1 2 S H K X Y B 0 0 2 ) 。
Cultural Dual-factor Analysis of China’s Foreign Direct Investment
LI Yuan-xu,YAO Ming-hui
Abstract:
China’s foreign direct investment in recent years has achieved rapid growth. In this paper, the impact of cultural dual factors of China’s foreign investment flows and stocks are from 2006 to 2010 examined for the sample interval. For the dimensions of cultural distance, the frameworks of Hofstede and GLOBE are discussed respectively. It is found that FDI flows have not significant relationship with Hofstede cultural distance but relates negatively to GLOBE cultural distance. However, FDI stocks present a significantly negative relation with both Hofstede cultural distance and GLOBE cultural distance. FDI flows and FDI stocks have shown a significant positive relationship with cultural proximity. This study indicates that from the perspective of more comprehensive cultural factors, compared to the Hofstede’s framework, GLOBE is more applicable for FDI research, and compared to the cultural distance, cultural proximity has a greater impact on China’s foreign direct investment
Key words:  China  FDI  cultural distance  cultural proximity

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