| 摘要: |
| 《外商投资法》的出台是中国外商投资法律体系发展过程的一个里程碑。该法完善了既有的“外资三法”等法律法规，不但具有全新的调整对象和条款结构，还在投资准入、投资促进、投资保护和投资管理等方面制定了一系列新规则。与此同时，作为国内法的《外商投资法》与作为国际协定的中国新一代双边投资协定以及中国晚近自由贸易协定的“投资”章在很大程度上保持了一致，但仍需进一步协调。在两者均涉及和调整的方面，国内法与国际协定应尽可能保持一致，而在各自侧重调整和规制的领域，国内法与国际协定应避免矛盾或冲突。如是，来华投资的外商将在中国享有更加稳定和可预见的法律环境。 |
| 关键词: 外商投资法 “外资三法” 双边投资协定 自由贸易协定“投资”章 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目“《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》创新与中国应对研究”(项目编号:16XFX023)。 |
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| The Evolution of Foreign Investment Law of China and Its Coordination with International Agreements |
| CHEN Yongmei,HE Zhenshen |
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| Abstract: |
| The promulgation of the Foreign Investment Law (FIL) is a milestone in the development of the legal framework concerning foreign investment in China, which can be regarded as a revolution of existing laws and regulations such as the “Three Foreign Invested Enterprise Laws”. Not only the new regulating object and clause structure are reflected in the FIL, but a number of new rules in investment access, investment promotion, investment protection, investment administration and other related fields are provided in the FIL as well. Meanwhile, the rules in the FIL (as a domestic law) are consistent with those in the China’s Bilateral Investment Treaties of new generation and “Investment” Chapters of Free Trade Agreements recently concluded by China (as international agreements) to a large degree. However, the coordination of the above two kinds of rules shall be further enhanced. In the aspects regulated by both two kinds of rules above, the concrete provisions in such rules should be stipulated in the same or similar way if possible. In the aspects mainly regulated by only the domestic law or international agreements, the concrete provisions should avoid being stipulated in a contradictory way. If so, a more stable and predictable legal environment will be provided for those foreign investors who will come to make investment in China. |
| Key words: foreign investment law three foreign invested enterprise laws BITs FTA investment chapters |
